The State shall take into consideration the special requirements of disabled persons in the formulation of educational policies and programs. The input of Disabled People’s Organizations into our research approach and the inclusion of people with disabilities in the survey team has increased the capacity of researchers with disability in the Philippines, and increased engagement between people with disabilities and policymakers, service providers, and government representatives at all levels. In line with Article 31 of the CRPD, which charges State Parties to collect data on disability to inform disability-inclusive policies [11], the SDGs will include targets for collecting data specific to disability. %���� Particularly, it was conducted in partnership with disabled people’s organizations and people with disabilities were part of the data collection team in both sites. Twenty years of non-communicable diseases (NCD) prevention and control in the Philippines (1986–2006). © 2021 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Measuring disability and monitoring the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: the work of the Washington Group on Disability Statistics. Prevalence estimates from the RAD survey are, however, closer to the estimates made by Mitra and Sambamoorthy who, using only questions related to difficulty in seeing, moving around, concentrating or remembering things, and self-care from 15 questions used in the WHS, estimated disability prevalence to be 8.3 % in the Philippines [20]. Seeing difficulty was the most commonly reported difficulty among participants aged between 35 and 54 years in Ligao City (Table 2). Manjula Marella. Each domain has three items. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. Similar to their study, this survey also found that people with disabilities were deprived of access to these services compared to their age- and sex-matched controls. The individual questionnaire comprises four sections: 1) demographics, 2) self-assessment of functioning, 3) well-being, and 4) access to the community. endobj MM performed the analysis, interpretation of results and drafting the initial version of the manuscript. Philippines Statistics Authority. J Int Dev. World Health Organization. W-DARE: a three-year program of participatory action research to improve the sexual and reproductive health of women with disabilities in the Philippines. Trani J-F, Browne J, Kett M, Bah O, Morlai T, Bailey N, et al. Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) in the Phils. World Health Organization. After surviving a fall from a tower in season one, Bran ended up as a paraplegic who had to rely on Hodor, a strong but gentle stablehand with an intellectual disability. endobj The study interviewed people with disabilities from Metro Manila, and the Luzon, Mindanao, and Visayas island groups. In Quezon City, the prevalence of disability increased with age from 2.7 % (95 % CI: 1.6, 4.7) in 18–24 years age group to 12.7 % (95 % CI: 9.7, 16.7) in respondents 55 years and over. 2015;16(4):1–31. stream BMC Public Health. 2014;36(11):940–7. This estimate could be an overestimate because respondents were asked about difficulties with functioning in the 30 days prior to the interview and acute conditions might have been reported. New York: United Nations Development Programme; 2014. 2010). endobj Rapid assessment of disability in the Philippines: understanding prevalence, well-being, and access to the community for people with disabilities to inform the W-DARE project. In many contexts, people with disabilities are more likely to experience poverty, yet are often not appropriately considered or included in development programs [2–5]. All participants provided written or verbal informed consent. Physical difficulties related to using hands and fingers and mobility were the most commonly reported in 55 years and over age group in Quezon City. World Bank. Trani JF, Loeb M. Poverty and disability: a vicious circle? BMC Public Health. However, Loeb and Trani reported that disability and poverty as estimated using household asset index were not associated in Afghanistan and Zambia possibly because the majority of families surveyed in the two countries were poor [25]. The study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Information on barriers to accessing the community was also collected. 10 Situation Analysis of Children in the Philippines Overview of the Philippines Population The Philippines is the twelfth most populated country in the world. A sample size of 3,010 was required to estimate disability prevalence with 95 % confidence level, 20 sampling error, a design effect of 1.5, a non-response rate of 10, and a conservative estimate of prevalence of disability at 5 %. Age was grouped into five categories (18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–55, and 55 years and over), and education into four categories (no schooling, elementary, high school, and college/technical). Competing interests respondents with psychological distress [ 5 ] vulnerable Group cart, Visayas! Domains in the country that need utmost attention from the government to costs were direct... The independent variables were age of respondent, sex, education level, and makeshift! 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