[7], From the timing of P-wave and S-wave arrivals at seismometers there is strong evidence that the rupture propagated eastwards from the epicentre at speeds in excess of the S-wave velocity, making this a supershear earthquake. The fire was declared under control five days later after claiming at least seventeen tanks and untold amounts of complex piping. ... Izmit, Turkey Earthquake, 1999. 82 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 85 /H [ 1369 457 ] /L 507537 /E 103156 /N 8 /T 505779 >> endobj xref 82 38 0000000016 00000 n Turkey: Izmit earthquake 1999 A Collection by: PreventionWeb user UNDRR Editors Last updated: 10 Feb 2019. 1999: Turkey hit by huge earthquake The most powerful earthquake to hit Turkey has left at least 1,000 people dead. 0000002268 00000 n 0000003849 00000 n The following table shows the breakdown of rescue teams by country in the affected locations: Search and Rescue Effort as of 19 August 1999. 0000003903 00000 n Breakage in water pipelines, results of the quake, nullified attempts at extinguishing the fire. The Anatolian Plate, which consists primarily of Turkey, is being pushed west about 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) a year, as it is squeezed between the Eurasian Plate to the north and the Arabian Plate to the south. The 1999 Izmit earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 and devastated part of northwest Turkey, not far from Istanbul. The base was burned in the sea and all the people who were there died. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. a���r5�� {YL�� �2���Q� �66��ѿB��,���w=��ҁ���i�g�Z4�C�laA�(��ng�F�4g�9�}��7���s�w����?��ܘ�➧�'������/�טkr�G���od�ٳ�J���6i{u�g��Q�F=��)�ӓ��0�d>�$>W��D�Uޔ �����66�����Sy5�a���c5��$0�c��L�uQ ���H�,� 0000001826 00000 n [16], The U.K announced an immediate grant of £50,000 to help the Turkish Red Crescent, while the International Red Cross and Red Crescent pledged £4.5 million to help victims. 0000003620 00000 n The fire spread over the next few days, warranting the evacuation of the area within three miles of the refinery. The fire began at a state-owned tank farm and was initiated by naphtha that had sloshed out of a holding tank. The 1999 earthquake also terminated with a 4 m offset at the western end at the Karamürsel basin. The 1999 rupture was centered on seismic gap between the 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake (M s =7.1) and the 1963 Yalova earthquake (M s =6.4) . Where Did The Disaster Occur? 0000011406 00000 n trailer << /Size 120 /Info 80 0 R /Encrypt 84 0 R /Root 83 0 R /Prev 505769 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 83 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 79 0 R /Metadata 81 0 R /PageLabels 77 0 R >> endobj 84 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O (Wp�y����A���Єq���n%[���a�]) /U (m"��� �{rK.|�ɏ�9���.� �~��w�k�) /P -44 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 118 0 obj << /S 246 /L 379 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 119 0 R >> stream Izmit earthquake - Introduction . Both strike-slip earthquakes were caused by … [citation needed], "On the death toll of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) major earthquake", "Coseismic and Postseismic Fault Slip for the 17 August 1999, M = 7.5, Izmit, Turkey Earthquake", "How Fast is Rupture During an Earthquake ? The main facts about this aearthquack are: The earthquake. ��a�8ݷ�I�2 ȫ[����6�r'��(�f���ۻ5_�A*��K� `BCs&�M�]�Cs��t�R���b�=�^4�. In Golcuk, the site of a naval base on the southern coast of the Izmit Gulf, more than 248 sailors and naval officers were trapped under collapsed buildings. 0000044887 00000 n Scores of … The Izmit earthquake had a rupture length of 150 kilometers (93 mi) extending from the city of Düzce all the way into the Sea of Marmara along the Gulf of İzmit. The epicenter was approximately 100 km to the east of the extremely destructive 1999 İzmit earthquake that happened a few months earlier. The 1999 Düzce earthquake occurred on 12 November at 18:57:22 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX, causing damage and at least 845 fatalities in Düzce, Turkey. The Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the 17 August 1999 Izmit Earthquake (M 7.4), North Anatolian Fault Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2002 Gürsel Sunal Engineers from Thames Water went to help restore water supplies. Postseismic Deformation Following the August 17, 1999 Izmit Earthquake Movie of time dependent afterslip following the August 17 Izmit earthquake, up to the day before the November 12, 1999 Düzce earthquake. COULD THIS HAPPEN AGAIN? The earthquake occurred along the western portion of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). The Mw 7. The event lasted for 37 seconds, killing 15,135 people and leaving approximately half a million people homeless. 7.0 New Britain region, Papua New Guinea. [citation needed], US President Bill Clinton[17] and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif later visited Istanbul and İzmit to examine the level of destruction and meet with the survivors. Avcılar was built on relatively weak ground mainly composed of poorly consolidated Cenozoic sedimentary rocks, which makes this district vulnerable to any earthquake. 4 earthquake is one of the world’s largest and best studied earth’s horizontal movement (strike slip faults). �%?�T{ The 1999 Izmit Earthquake Disaster Report, TurkeyIntroductionIn the year 1999, turkey was hit by a serious earthquake known as the Kocaeli. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Damage due to faulting and lateral spreading at the main pier and seawall of the Gölcük Naval Base. Note the faulting in the foreground. Then, the sea was split and a big explosion happened. 0000025269 00000 n In August 1999, an earthquake in the city of Izmit killed thousands and left hundreds of thousands homeless. 0000044808 00000 n In total, rescue teams from twelve countries assisted in the rescue effort. �|���B�����nY�t�HT^כ�]����I>o�w�>8�}���K���U��[�ePqro�w endstream endobj 119 0 obj 341 endobj 85 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 79 0 R /Resources 86 0 R /Contents [ 95 0 R 97 0 R 99 0 R 101 0 R 103 0 R 105 0 R 107 0 R 115 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 86 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] /Font << /TT4 90 0 R /TT6 88 0 R >> /XObject << /Im3 116 0 R /Im4 117 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 112 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 87 0 R /Cs8 93 0 R /Cs9 91 0 R >> >> endobj 87 0 obj [ /ICCBased 111 0 R ] endobj 88 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248 248 0 0 207 0 182 0 0 271 0 0 393 0 0 377 0 398 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 371 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 482 0 0 0 0 0 0 293 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 357 0 0 0 350 248 365 357 213 0 365 0 578 0 379 0 361 242 244 252 365 0 0 0 342 352 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /FontDescriptor 89 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 998 /CapHeight 765 /Descent -500 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -74 -250 855 998 ] /FontName /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 74 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 110 0 R >> endobj 90 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 151 /Widths [ 288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 273 273 417 0 288 347 288 403 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 310 310 0 0 0 0 1000 597 553 715 697 513 501 817 697 243 373 574 413 836 745 875 500 875 528 498 497 692 551 898 484 546 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 541 541 456 541 497 259 541 521 230 0 458 230 789 521 558 541 541 315 382 248 527 427 648 394 403 381 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 590 0 1000 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /FontDescriptor 92 0 R >> endobj 91 0 obj [ /Separation /PANTONE#20294#20CV 87 0 R 113 0 R ] endobj 92 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 962 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -235 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -167 -236 1065 963 ] /FontName /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 64 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 109 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj [ /Separation /All 87 0 R 114 0 R ] endobj 94 0 obj 3830 endobj 95 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 94 0 R >> stream 0000007833 00000 n From Project 1999 Wiki. The building straddles the fault which displaced 2-3 meters. 0000042129 00000 n The event lasted for 37 seconds, severely damaging the city of İzmit The Command was temporarily housed in the Preveze War Games Center at the same base until July 2000, when the new headquarters building was completed. 0000007855 00000 n Date: Aug. 17, 1999 The devastating earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey in 1999 reached 7.6 on the Richter Scale. The tsunami caused the deaths of 155 people.[13]. 1446 events have been well located out of a total of 3165 recorded within the period from July 15 to November 2, 1999. Blankets, medical supplies and food were flown from Stansted airport. This horrific disaster happened to on 19th of October, 1999. The M w 7.4 Kocaeli (Izmit) earthquake occurred at 3:01 am local time 17 August 1999 on the east–west trending north strand of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ), about 100 km SE of Istanbul, Turkey. 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