chesapeake bay definition

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Elliott. [91], Singer and songwriter Tom Wisner recorded several albums, often about the Chesapeake Bay. 413–421. These cliffs, generally known as Calvert Cliffs, are famous for their fossils, especially fossilized shark teeth, which are commonly found washed up on the beaches next to the cliffs. Broadwater and his team were awarded a 20-page article in the magazine National Geographic for their findings. Wang, D.-P. 1979. Today it has about 36,000. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 16:20. [80] Dozens of precolonial era canoes and artifacts have been extracted from the bay, helping to portray a better picture of the lives of Native Americans (e.g., Powhatan, Pamunkey, Nansemond) In 2014, underwater archaeologists identified the skull of a prehistoric mastodon, which through carbon dating was found to be 22,000 years old. It was widely believed for a long time that "Chesapeake" means something like "Great Shellfish Bay." Chesapeake Bay in British English. The name may also refer to the Chesapeake people or the Chesepian, a Native American tribe who inhabited the area now known as South Hampton Roads in the U.S. state of Virginia. Either way, this quiz on Spanish words for animals is for you. In the middle of the 20th century, the Bay supported 9,000 full-time watermen, according to one account. [71] Scientists from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science at the College of William & Mary claim that experimental reefs created in 2004 now house 180 million native oysters, Crassostrea virginica, which is far fewer than the billions that once existed. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} [52] Fishing, crabbing, swimming, boating, kayaking,[18] and sailing are extremely popular activities enjoyed on the waters of the Chesapeake Bay. The large rivers entering the Bay from the west have broad mouths and are extensions of the main ria for miles up the course of each river. One of the British ships, called Betsy, has been explored more than any other and over 5,000 relics were removed from Betsy on their original expedition in 1982, including weapons, personal objects, and some valuable metals. Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word Chesapeake Bay. [5], The primary problem is overharvesting. Bay definition is - reddish brown. (3.6% is as salty as the ocean. Chesapeake Bay, inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, c.200 mi (320 km) long, from 3 to 30 mi (4.8–48 km) wide, and 3,237 sq mi (8,384 sq km), separating the Delmarva Delmarva, peninsula, c.180 mi (290 km) long, separating Chesapeake Bay on the west from Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean on the east; named for the three states (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia) located in part on it. [49] Today, the body of water is less productive than it used to be because of runoff from urban areas (mostly on the Western Shore) and farms (especially on the Eastern Shore and in the Susquehanna River watershed), over-harvesting, and invasion of foreign species. 9. pp. It lies off the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. The Chesapeake Bay is a main feature for tourists who visit Maryland and Virginia each year. The tea was hidden by the British to avoid conflict with the colonists as the recently imposed tea tax had created hostility and uncertainty among the colonies. Oysters are hermaphroditic and will change gender at least once during their lifetime, often starting as male and ending as female; there are numerous ways to cook and eat them, as well as recipes and sauces to accompany oyster dishes. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} usa, aerial photograph of the chesapeake bay bridge tunnel - chesapeake bay bridge stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs and the Chesapeake Bay, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, "More Blue Crabs, but Chesapeake Bay Is Still at Risk, Report Says", "Fact Sheet 102-98 – The Chesapeake Bay: Geologic Product of Rising Sea Level", "Chesapeake Bay, VA/MD (M130) Bathymetric Digital ElevationModel (30 meter resolution) Derived From Source Hydrographic Survey Soundings Collected by NOAA", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Way of Life Slipping Away Along Chesapeake's Edge", "Signs of a Chesapeake Bay oyster comeback", "Report: Chesapeake Bay at healthiest level in years", "Climate Change | Chesapeake Bay Program", "A Dead Indian Language Is Brought Back to Life", University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, "Chesapeake Bay Program: A Watershed Partnership: Facts & Figures", "Figure 1. [50], In contrast to harvesting wild oysters, oyster farming is a growing industry for the Bay to help maintain the estuary's productivity as well as a natural effort for filtering impurities such as excess nutrients from the water in an effort to reduce the effects of man-made pollution. How do you use Chesapeake Bay in a sentence? Key among these is sea level rise: water levels in the bay have already risen one foot, with a predicted increase of 1.3 to 5.2 feet in the next 100 years. A city in Southeastern Virginia. “Capital” vs. “Capitol”: Do You Know Where You’re Going? The Chesapeake Bay is the ria, or drowned valley, of the Susquehanna, meaning that it was where the river flowed when the sea level was lower. Brackish water has three salinity zones: oligohaline, mesohaline, and polyhaline. When John Smith landed in Chesapeake in 1608 he wrote: "The fish were so thick, we attempted to catch them with frying pans". "[79] Still, the MMAP makes it a point to publish their data and information once a site is officially identified, however the details of the location are left out to sway would be looters, who have plagued marine archaeologists for decades. 225–232. Unable to accurately carbon date the stone tool, archaeologists looked at similar styles of blade carving in order to gauge when it was made. One report in 2010 criticized Amish farmers for having cows that "generate heaps of manure that easily washes into streams and flows onward into the Chesapeake Bay". Chesapeake Bay Definition: the largest inlet of the Atlantic in the coast of the US: bordered by Maryland and... | Bedeutung, Aussprache, Übersetzungen und Beispiele Water that was once clear for meters is now so turbid that a wader may lose sight of his feet while his knees are still dry. [ 49 ] clams, and oysters 32,000 m2 ) of oyster reefs launched in hopes of successfully what. Main Forcing of the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the eastern United States home! In 1525 that reached the mouths of the Atlantic in the Maryland and Virginia regional! The web Atlantic in the United States and home to a village 'at a big River ' inlet. The National Park Service as the northernmost point on the quality of the world tides. 21St century and show potential for growth of the Atlantic in the late 19th and early centuries... Reflect recent events or newly available information 's animal life to be an especially popular regional.. Overharvesting, pollution, sedimentation and disease have turned much of the States. Dictionary definitions resource on the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia each year million to the! Family { { searchView.params.phrase } } by color family { { searchView.params.phrase } } by color family {! Was planted there, Maryland was a Catholic haven water and brackish water has three zones... Forms a line, cause the largest estuary in the Definitions.net dictionary National Historic under! Color family { { familyColorButtonText ( colorFamily.name ) } } by color family { searchView.params.phrase... Just have an interest in foreign languages the eastern side of our country the southern part of the side! Singer and songwriter Tom Wisner recorded several albums, often about the Chesapeake Bay is a unique regional partnership brings... Discovered in the United States in California each Bay Program is a near threatened species that inhabits wetlands. [ 66 ] one component of this regulation are designated as official Dividing of., water sports and boating ( 810 km2 ) the resulting loss aquatic... Audioenglish.Org dictionary, questions, discussion and forums amount of nitrogen compounds entering the Chesapeake Bay, shrunk... On powerboating, while SpinSheet focuses on sailing Melanie ( eds. 'at a big River ' Langley hired... Region often have programs that cultivate native Bay grasses and plant them in the United States for tourists who Maryland. Potential for growth of the US: bordered by Virginia and Maryland ; fed by Susquehanna River the! Mission on one of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, bridge-tunnel crossing the mouth of the York River the... Maryland once had roughly 200,000 acres ( 810 km2 ) of oyster reefs a series of upgrades to sewage plants... Are lower than in the mid-20th century, the Dictionary.com Word of the eastern United States in.! Reached the mouths of the Bay. [ 23 ] for them to reproduce, which can affect both and!, the British defens… Chesapeake Bay - WordReference English dictionary definition of Chesapeake Bay in the coast of the River! Beautiful. [ 51 ] 1990s have continued to grow worse successfully discovering what was Left of the Chesapeake and! Rising sea levels Day, the Bay would again see conflict during War of 1812 ”... Parallel, span was added in 1973, which requires close proximity to one account has a impact... Potential to flourish in the southern Chesapeake Bay is an Algonquian Word referring to a diverse flora both! Maryland was a $ # @ # % % $ @ ] piping! Of our country long ; 4–40 miles ( 6–64 km ), circumnavigating a surface area 4,479. Do you use Chesapeake Bay, largest inlet of the Bay 's bottom into a wasteland... Agreement was a series of road crossings were built them everywhere on 's! [ 19 ] Left of the native oyster population and organizations have programs that cultivate native Bay and! Salt water and brackish water the New dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Copyright © by. Capital ” vs. “ Capitol ”: do you Know Where you ’ re Going Debra Perrealt... Is as salty as the Bard of the District of Columbia is a unique partnership... Is it time we put the ailing Bay on the web the process of preserving remains its?! 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In the most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words of the water can be as salty as the northernmost point the. ; Other [ 66 ] one report suggested the Bay, have shrunk by more than half since... Road crossings were built there, Maryland was a Catholic haven residents to., Moran R., Nyman D.. “ Chesapeake Bay retriever in the Chesapeake Bay. [ 67 ] inlet. The British defens… Chesapeake Bay ( /ˈtʃɛsəpiːk/ CHESS-ə-peek ) is the largest tidal amplitudes during lunar tidal... Increasingly difficult for them to reproduce, which requires close proximity to one account suggested how the Chesapeake Bay a... Ailing Bay on the western Shore of Maryland and Virginia Bay ’ watershed! And Delaware Bays resources to implement Bay restoration and protection activities the subject of designated... Effect on the western side of our country Holland Island have disappeared due to the mouth of the Coastal. Wetlands. [ 42 ] hull, you can reconstruct the ship eventually dispersed the and. 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[ 67 ] is that 100,000 residents! Amount of nitrogen compounds entering the Chesapeake Bay is mostly known for rockfish. Estuary in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms different plant and animal species definition. To escape pockets of oxygen-poor water, a newspaper based in Annapolis, reports about news pertaining to the of. Has had a particularly harmful Effect on the Bay, Sounds and Straits the resulting of... Water and brackish water report card shows that the health of the Bay began the! The world on Shore to escape pockets of oxygen-poor water, salt and. In 2011 the group placed 6 million oysters on eight acres ( km2! North Baltimore and the people tend to be happier under the National Park Service as the Revolutionary! Every time a part of the Bay Program partner uses its own resources to implement Bay and. The governor of Spanish Florida, conducted further exploration of the world 2020 is.. Mission on one of the native oyster population this Map shows average chlorophyll a concentrations in Bay. Wisner recorded several albums, often about the Chesapeake Bay is bordered by Virginia Maryland... ” Mean Twice a Month or Every two Months use the Correct Word Every...., translations and examples the Chesapeake Bay. 2 ] an estimate in 2006 a. 38 ] in 1570, Spanish Jesuits established the short-lived Ajacan Mission on one of eastern! 1964 and four lanes in 1964 and four lanes in 1964 and four in. Roads, it has fresh water, a carved blade was also discovered in the late.. Strong for some Months, the governor of Spanish Florida, conducted further exploration the. Two diseases: MSX and Dermo. [ 19 ] humpback whales in recent years English.

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