Elliott. [91], Singer and songwriter Tom Wisner recorded several albums, often about the Chesapeake Bay. 413–421. These cliffs, generally known as Calvert Cliffs, are famous for their fossils, especially fossilized shark teeth, which are commonly found washed up on the beaches next to the cliffs. Broadwater and his team were awarded a 20-page article in the magazine National Geographic for their findings. Wang, D.-P. 1979. Today it has about 36,000. This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 16:20. [80] Dozens of precolonial era canoes and artifacts have been extracted from the bay, helping to portray a better picture of the lives of Native Americans (e.g., Powhatan, Pamunkey, Nansemond) In 2014, underwater archaeologists identified the skull of a prehistoric mastodon, which through carbon dating was found to be 22,000 years old. It was widely believed for a long time that "Chesapeake" means something like "Great Shellfish Bay." Chesapeake Bay in British English. The name may also refer to the Chesapeake people or the Chesepian, a Native American tribe who inhabited the area now known as South Hampton Roads in the U.S. state of Virginia. Either way, this quiz on Spanish words for animals is for you. In the middle of the 20th century, the Bay supported 9,000 full-time watermen, according to one account. [71] Scientists from the Virginia Institute of Marine Science at the College of William & Mary claim that experimental reefs created in 2004 now house 180 million native oysters, Crassostrea virginica, which is far fewer than the billions that once existed. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} [52] Fishing, crabbing, swimming, boating, kayaking,[18] and sailing are extremely popular activities enjoyed on the waters of the Chesapeake Bay. The large rivers entering the Bay from the west have broad mouths and are extensions of the main ria for miles up the course of each river. One of the British ships, called Betsy, has been explored more than any other and over 5,000 relics were removed from Betsy on their original expedition in 1982, including weapons, personal objects, and some valuable metals. Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word Chesapeake Bay. [5], The primary problem is overharvesting. Bay definition is - reddish brown. (3.6% is as salty as the ocean. Chesapeake Bay, inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, c.200 mi (320 km) long, from 3 to 30 mi (4.8–48 km) wide, and 3,237 sq mi (8,384 sq km), separating the Delmarva Delmarva, peninsula, c.180 mi (290 km) long, separating Chesapeake Bay on the west from Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean on the east; named for the three states (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia) located in part on it. [49] Today, the body of water is less productive than it used to be because of runoff from urban areas (mostly on the Western Shore) and farms (especially on the Eastern Shore and in the Susquehanna River watershed), over-harvesting, and invasion of foreign species. 9. pp. It lies off the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. The Chesapeake Bay is a main feature for tourists who visit Maryland and Virginia each year. The tea was hidden by the British to avoid conflict with the colonists as the recently imposed tea tax had created hostility and uncertainty among the colonies. Oysters are hermaphroditic and will change gender at least once during their lifetime, often starting as male and ending as female; there are numerous ways to cook and eat them, as well as recipes and sauces to accompany oyster dishes. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} usa, aerial photograph of the chesapeake bay bridge tunnel - chesapeake bay bridge stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Beautiful Swimmers: Watermen, Crabs and the Chesapeake Bay, Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation, "More Blue Crabs, but Chesapeake Bay Is Still at Risk, Report Says", "Fact Sheet 102-98 – The Chesapeake Bay: Geologic Product of Rising Sea Level", "Chesapeake Bay, VA/MD (M130) Bathymetric Digital ElevationModel (30 meter resolution) Derived From Source Hydrographic Survey Soundings Collected by NOAA", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Way of Life Slipping Away Along Chesapeake's Edge", "Signs of a Chesapeake Bay oyster comeback", "Report: Chesapeake Bay at healthiest level in years", "Climate Change | Chesapeake Bay Program", "A Dead Indian Language Is Brought Back to Life", University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, "Chesapeake Bay Program: A Watershed Partnership: Facts & Figures", "Figure 1. [50], In contrast to harvesting wild oysters, oyster farming is a growing industry for the Bay to help maintain the estuary's productivity as well as a natural effort for filtering impurities such as excess nutrients from the water in an effort to reduce the effects of man-made pollution. How do you use Chesapeake Bay in a sentence? Key among these is sea level rise: water levels in the bay have already risen one foot, with a predicted increase of 1.3 to 5.2 feet in the next 100 years. A city in Southeastern Virginia. “Capital” vs. “Capitol”: Do You Know Where You’re Going? The Chesapeake Bay is the ria, or drowned valley, of the Susquehanna, meaning that it was where the river flowed when the sea level was lower. Brackish water has three salinity zones: oligohaline, mesohaline, and polyhaline. When John Smith landed in Chesapeake in 1608 he wrote: "The fish were so thick, we attempted to catch them with frying pans". 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