It is the amalgamation of religion, spirituality, history and education which makes the state one of its kind. Mithila gained prominence after the establishment of the Videha Kingdom. An ancient metropolis, the capital of the Republic of the Vaishali state and the capital of the Vajjian Confederacy (Vijji), Vaishali is prominently mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts which emerged later. It was an offshoot of the Mughal Miniature School of Painting. Vaishali, Bihar, India named after King Vishal of the Mahabharata age is the first republic of the world. [15] The official languages are Hindi and Urdu, although other languages are common, including Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri and other Bihari languages. In 2015, the central government had proposed re-establishment of Vikramshila in Bhagalpur and had designated ₹500 crores (5 billion rupees) for it. Image: exploreindiaholiday.com, The mouth-watering and delicious Litti-Chokha, Bihari Kebab, Thekua, Khaja are enough to make you a fan of Bihari cuisine. 3. [35] Sita, a daughter of one of the Janaks of Mithila is mentioned as the consort of Lord Rama, in the Hindu epic Ramayana, written by Valmiki. Many varieties of local and migratory bird species can be seen in natural wetlands of Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, Baraila lake, Kusheshwar Nath Lake, Udaypur lake. Mentioned in the Ramayana, the city is known for the world popular Madhubani paintings whose origin lie here. In 2016 the government of Bihar established Patliputra University, Munger University, Purnea University through Bihar state university bill. The prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University has invited him to speak on his noble efforts. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. Maithili film Mithila Makhaan won the An eighth state engineering college began construction in December 2013 at Begusarai,[146][147] while two others are planned at Madhepura and Sitamarhi. When comparing Bihar to Kerala, the number of healthcare professionals (including registered nurses, auxiliary nurses, physicians and health supervisors) at each hospital are significantly lower, and remain constant over time while they steadily increase in number in Kerala. Vasupujya, the 12th Jain Tirthankara was born in Champapuri, Bhagalpur. It is believed that the last and most famous Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira spent 14 … The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti. It was said that the Nalanda library was set on fire by the army of BakhtiyarKhilji. [68][69] Maithili is a recognised regional language of India under the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India. One in 10 bureaucrats ruling India is a Bihari. [151][152] BCE, Bhagalpur, MIT, Muzaffarpur, and the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur (NIPER)[153] are in Bihar. Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali around the 6th century BC. [free translation of Hindi text]. Image: 4.bp.blogspot.com, The idea of non-violence originated from Bihar around 2600 years ago. [87][88] While the National Health Mission, the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010, and the formation of the Empowered Action Group (EAG)[89] provide federal funds to expand and improve healthcare services, Bihar's ability to fully utilise this funding is lacking.[87][88]. 1927), and Imperial Agriculture Research Institute (est. Image: datcrazy.com, Vatsayana a great philosopher and author of the famous book ‘Kamasutra’ was from Bihar as well. Image: bennetwork.in, Chhath Puja is an important festival celebrated in Bihar since ancient Vedic times. However, the four-headed idol of Shiv is always surrounded by lots of crowds coupled with sounds of bells clanking in the environment. The total length of the glass bridge in Bihar is 85-feet and it is 6-feet wide, and it is situated at a height of 250-feet. India’s is a country where Cricket is no less than a religion, and the name MS Dhoni is one of the most celebrated chapters of this religion. [170], Above: a village market. If you wish to visit Bihar for religious purposes and wwant to know which are the famous temples in Bihar then here is … Ritu Singh In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. [18] Another region of Bihar is Mithila which was an early centre of learning and the centre of the Videha kingdom. [156], Bihar has a National Institute of Technology (NIT) and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Patna. [citation needed], Hindu Goddess Sita, the consort of Lord Rama, is believed to have been born in Sitamarhi district in the Mithila region of modern-day Bihar. [87], Bihar's gross state domestic product (GSDP) for fiscal year (FY) 2013–14 was around ₹3,683.37 billion. Portrait of Veer Kunwar Singh. In this video, Dr Vivek Bindra talks about 7 reasons which has made Bihar a poor state. It has ten colleges. [7] However, the majority of the people of Bihar speak one of the Bihari languages: most of which as classified as dialects of Hindi during the census. Almost every district has a DM or SP from Bihar. In 1964 Bihar School of Yoga was established at Munger.[relevant? Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. Bihar is a famous destination not just for Buddhists but also for Jains and Hindus. It was during this period that the capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga.[50][51]. [52] Bihar remained a part of the Bengal Presidency of British India until 1912, when Bihar and Orissa was carved out as a separate province. Bihar Has Led To Be The Most Important State Of India. [119] [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. 22, Issue 2, pp. Ar. 783 CE). [120] Bihar has the Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and the Institute of Hotel Management (a central government unit) in Hajipur. [169] The Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, was established in 2017. – discuss], Prior to prohibition, Bihar emerged as a brewery hub with numerous production units. The centre aims to attract the youth of the state to improve their technical, professional, and soft skills, to meet the current requirements of the industrial job market. His Super 30 program prepares economically backward students for IIT-JEE, the entrance examination for the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Image: wikimedia.org. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan, from Dumraon, Bihar. SIS is registered and taxed in Bihar.[109][relevant? Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word. Since 2010, the government confiscated the properties of corrupt officials and redeployed them as schools buildings. Rajendra Prasad – was the first President of India who was born in Ziradei, Siwan district of Bihar. 21. It was traditionally done on the plastered walls of mud huts, and is also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. Vaishali is also the birthplace of Lord Mahavir. A recent survey by Pratham rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being better than those in other states. [143] Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (est. 552 active cases 372 in last 7 days An ancient city, Madhubani in Bihar is known for the richness in art and culture that the district strives for. BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. The university is likely to be relocated to Panchanpur, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Gaya, on 300 acres (120 ha) of land to be transferred soon from the military. Anil Agarwal was born on 24-01-1954 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. 24. Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam have been declared as bird sanctuaries. Besides being a … [58] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa River is a natural habitat of crocodiles. Image: newindianexpress.com. Generally, no space is left empty.[113]. [87] These factors are associated with slower healthcare delivery and steep healthcare costs. The supreme king was elected by a confederation of kingdoms governed by local rulers. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, the late Ganga Devi, and Sita Devi. If you want to know why Bihar is famous than this video is for you. At one point in time, Bihar was the capital state under the Mauryan empire and had Magadha, Anga, Vijji, Janaka, amongst many others as its important kingdoms. 1839), Bihar School of Engineering (est. [81] They also introduced Bihar Special Court Act to curb crime. [citation needed] Bihar has the fastest-growing state economy in terms of GSDP, with a growth rate of 17.06% in FY 2014–15. Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. Most of the monuments in Bihar have great historic relations and tells the history of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. [21] Many economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the freight equalisation policy,[22][23] its apathy towards Bihar,[24] lack of Bihari sub-nationalism,[25] and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. Hindi is the official language of the state. Its capital is Patna. Places to Visit in Bihar, India: See Tripadvisor's 24,835 traveller reviews and photos of Bihar tourist attractions. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. Farmers in Champaran had revolted against indigo cultivation in 1914 (at Pipra) and 1916 (Turkaulia). At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%. [14] Additionally, almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, giving Bihar the highest proportion of young people of any Indian state. India’s first president Dr. Rajendra Prasad belonged to Bihar. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. Facing persecution from the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, these artisans found refuge, via Murshidabad, in Patna during the late 18th century. [168] The Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya was established in 2015. Sujeet Kumar Mishra was born on 15-11-1995 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. The Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and was the principal river highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain. Gajendra Narayan Singh also writes, in his memoir, that Champanagar, Banaili, was another major centre of classical music. On 3 July 2013, chief minister Nitish Kumar laid foundation stone for a new campus of National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology in Amara village, near Bihta township. Some historians believe that thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred during the 12th century. In March 2019, the government of Bihar has sent a proposal to centre Government to upgrade Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital into an AIIMS-like institution. [61] Other notable wildlife sanctuaries include Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary. Prominence after the establishment of the state is administratively divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts Jain was. And Thumri varieties formation of the Nation. ” we bet you didn ’ t think of Indian culture and of. 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